Computer Graphics: They're Not All The Same

Graphic images on your computer come in twomagnification. Vector files, since they are formulas
different forms, raster images and vector images.instead of information on millions of individual pixels,
Raster images are made by programs such astend to use less memory than raster files.
Photoshop and Corel Photopaint. Vector images areThe edge of a circle, rendered as a raster image, may
produced by Adobe Illustrator, Freehand, andlook smooth initially, but eventually as you zoom in you
CorelDraw. While the results from these differentwill see a jagged stairstep edge of the individual
programs can look similar, the ways in which they aresquare pixels that make up the image. A lower
made are very different.resolution image will look jagged or pixellated much
Raster images are made up of millions of individualsooner than a high resolution image. A circle's edge in
squares, or pixels, of various colors. The more pixelsvector form will always be smooth no matter how
you have, the better the image will look. The numberclose you zoom in since it is recalculated each time
of pixels, or resolution, is usually expressed in dots peryou change the view.
inch (dpi). Images on the Web are shown at 72 dpi. ARaster based programs are best at working with
high-resolution image would run 300 dpi or higher.photo-realistic images and make subtle (or bold)
Some types of printing can get into the 1600 dpi range.changes in color, shadow and texture. Vector based
Much like a mosaic, a raster image can look smoothprograms excel at easy control of edges and tend to
from a distance but as you zoom in closer you canproduce a more graphic style of art. Regardless of the
see the individual pixels.type of image, higher resolution is always better for
A vector image is drawn from mathematical formulasproducing a good result. While your image may be
for lines and curves and is redrawn each time youvector or raster, or even a combination of the two, the
zoom in for a closer look. The quality of the imageArt Staff at will work hard to translate it into the best
stays the same regardless of the level oftextile printing possible.