Drum Machines: More Prevalent Than You Think

st people think of a synthesizer, they think of aAlthough drum machines were still produced after the
machine used to reproduce the sounds of a piano viaRhythmicon, they did not really take off until the very
different electric frequencies-a keyboard. I know this isend of the 1950s with the introduction of the Sideman.
what I associate with the term. Yet synthesizers canThis was the first drum machine ever to be
be put to many different uses. Often, especially amongcommercially produced, and it was developed by the
the professionals of the music industry, a synthesizer isRudolph Wurlitzer Company, a producer of organs and
used to imitate the sounds of a drum or otherjukeboxes. The Sideman was intended as a
percussion instruments. In such instances, thepercussive accompaniment for the company's organs.
synthesizer is known as a drum machine.All through the late 1960s, drum machines were
Drum machines can be extremely useful in certaindesigned to accompany an organist. However,
situations. For example, they are a common necessitybeginning in the 1970s, the machines began to find
during professional recording sessions when a liveapproval in the eyes of a wider set of people. The first
drummer may not be available, or simply not wanted.major pop song to use a drum machine was Little
Most modern drum machines are sequencers, orSister's cover version of "Somebody's Watching You,"
hardware designed to create and managewhich was released in 1970. After that, drum machines
computer-generated music. They have a samplesteadily gained a following and today, they are used
playback or synthesizer component that specializes inthroughout the music industry.
the reproduction of drum and other percussionLike keyboard synthesizers, the difference between
instrument sounds. The machine is simply programmedthe early machines and those of the later years is
with the required drum scenario and launched at thewhile the former used analog sound synthesis, newer
desired time.models use digital sampling. This means that modern
Drum machines have actually been around since thedrum machines have a distinctly different sound from
early 1930s. At that time, they were often referred tothat of their ancestors. Again, like keyboards, this
as "rhythm machines." The first was called theevolution has inspired some artists to specifically use
Rhythmicon, and it was capable of producing 16earlier drum machines in order utilize their characteristic
different rhythms, each associated with a particularsound.
pitch, either individually, en masse or in any otherIt should be noted that over the last decade or so,
combination. Despite considerable initial interest, thisdrum machines have experienced a decline in use. This
machine did not develop a popular following in the longis due to increasing availability of a number of items,
run and was eventually all but forgotten. Theincluding: general purpose hardware samplers,
subsequent generation of drum machines only playedsoftware for sequencing and sampling and music
preprogrammed rhythms, often those associated withworkstations with integrated sequencing and drum
Latin music like mambo and tango.sounds.