History of the Synthesizer - A Brief Look Back

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The synthesizer was a long time in the making. TheDates To Know:
history of the synthesizer is one that goes back long1940’s and 1950’s: A variety of different
before electricity — many of early composersautomated electronic musical controllers were built.
conceived of the concept, but could never put it into1950: RCA produces an experimental device that
practice. In fact, it would take the invention of the siliconsynthesizes voice and music.
chip to make synthesizers possible.1958: Daphne Oram from BBC Radiophoic Workshop
The first synthesizers were very crude in their abilities.produces the Oramics technique.
They date back well over 50 years. They were wired1960’s: Real time synthesizers were designed
manually to create a given sound. They consisted ofbut were mainly used in studios. They were simply too
an oscillator, or tone generators, in one of three basiclarge.
waveforms. These were sawtooth, square, or sine1964: The Moog Synthesizer was the first to be
waves. This signal was then passed through severaldisplayed at Audio Engineering Society Convention.
other modules to alter the initial tone. These firstFour years later, it was a hot product.
synthesizers were not triggered by a keyboard like1967: The album Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn, & Jones,
they are today and they were abstract in their uses.Ltd became the first album to hit number one with a
It didn’t take long for many rock musicians in thesynthesizer used on it. It was from The
60’s and 70’s to realize the benefits ofMonkees’.
these instruments. Many companies were formed in1970: The first synthesizer with a built in keyboard was
these days. For example, Moog, Arp, and Oberheimdesigned by Moog.
were some of the manufacturers that would produceSynthesizers enjoyed many innovations over the
the first synthesizers. Most of these first models werecourse of the following few years. They would
only able to produce one note at a time. In 1978, thebecome self contained and then movable, allowing
first polyphonic units were created. They were stillthem to be used throughout the home and recording
typically analog in their design and had a very distinctstudios.